Colani op 3 nov 2024 om 19:55

2024-11-03T19:55:41Z

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'''Brumaire''' was de tweede maand van de [[Franse republikeinse kalender]]; brumaire betekent: '''nevelmaand'''.

Vergeleken met de [[gregoriaanse kalender]] begon de maand op [[22 oktober|22]], [[23 oktober|23]] of op [[24 oktober]] en eindigde op [[20 november|20]], [[21 november|21]] of [[22 november]].

{{Tabel republikeinse kalender|maand=2}}

== De 18de Brumaire en de Bonapartes ==
{{Zie hoofdartikel|Staatsgreep van 18 Brumaire}}
De maand Brumaire heeft een van de bekendste data van de [[Franse Revolutie]] opgeleverd. Op 18 Brumaire van het jaar VIII (oftewel [[9 november]] [[1799]]) pleegde [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] een [[staatsgreep]] tegen het [[Directoire]] en verving het Directoire door het [[Franse Consulaat|Consulaat]]. Deze daad werd beschouwd als een keerpunt van de Franse Revolutie en een grote stap in de richting van een [[militaire dictatuur]]. Toen [[Napoleon III|Louis Bonaparte]] op [[2 december]] [[1851]] een coup pleegde, vergeleek [[Karl Marx]] deze daad met de staatsgreep van zijn oom Napoleon I in zijn boek ''Der achzehnte Brumaire des Louis Bonaparte''.

{| align="center" cellpadding="3" style="background-color: #ffffee; border: 1px solid #999; border-right: 2px solid #999; border-bottom: 2px solid #999"
|-
! Conversietabel tussen de republikeinse en de gregoriaanse kalender voor de maand<br />'''brumaire'''
|-
|
{| align="center" rules="all" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px solid #999; text-align: center"
| align="center" colspan="30" |
{| width="66%" align="center" style="text-align:center"
|-
| width="11%" style="background-color: #e8e8e8" | I
| width="11%" style="background-color: #f3f3f3" | II
| width="11%" style="background-color: #e8e8e8" | III
| width="11%" style="background-color: #f3f3f3" | V
| width="11%" style="background-color: #e8e8e8" | VI
| width="11%" style="background-color: #f3f3f3" | VII
|}
|-
| 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 10 || 11 ||12 || 13 ||14 || 15 || 16 || 17 || 18 || 19 || 20 || 21 || 22 || 23 || 24 || 25 || 26 || 27 || 28 || 29 || 30
|- style="border-top: 2px solid #999"
| [[22 oktober|22]] || [[23 oktober|23]] || [[24 oktober|24]] || [[25 oktober|25]] || [[26 oktober|26]] || [[27 oktober|27]] || [[28 oktober|28]] || [[29 oktober|29]] || [[30 oktober|30]] || [[31 oktober|31]] || style="border-left: 2px solid #999" | [[1 november|1]] || [[2 november|2]] || [[3 november|3]] || [[4 november|4]] || [[5 november|5]] || [[6 november|6]] || [[7 november|7]] || [[8 november|8]] || [[9 november|9]] || [[10 november|10]] || [[11 november|11]] || [[12 november|12]] || [[13 november|13]] || [[14 november|14]] || [[15 november|15]] || [[16 november|16]] || [[17 november|17]] || [[18 november|18]] || [[19 november|19]] || [[20 november|20]]
|-
| align="center" colspan="30" |
{| width="100%" style="text-align: center"
| width="17%" align="left" | [[Oktober]]
| width="11%" style="background-color: #e8e8e8" | [[1792]]
| width="11%" style="background-color: #f3f3f3" | [[1793]]
| width="11%" style="background-color: #e8e8e8" | [[1794]]
| width="11%" style="background-color: #f3f3f3" | [[1796]]
| width="11%" style="background-color: #e8e8e8" | [[1797]]
| width="11%" style="background-color: #f3f3f3" | [[1798]]
| width="17%" align="right" | [[November]]
|}
|}
|-
|
{| align="center" rules="all" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px solid #999; text-align: center; margin-top: 1em"
| align="center" colspan="30" |
{| width="77%" align="center" style="text-align:center"
|-
| width="11%" style="background-color: #e8e8e8" | IV
| width="11%" style="background-color: #f3f3f3" | VIII
| width="11%" style="background-color: #e8e8e8" | IX
| width="11%" style="background-color: #f3f3f3" | X
| width="11%" style="background-color: #e8e8e8" | XI
| width="11%" style="background-color: #f3f3f3" | XIII
| width="11%" style="background-color: #e8e8e8" | XIV
|}
|-
| 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 10 || 11 ||12 || 13 ||14 || 15 || 16 || 17 || 18 || 19 || 20 || 21 || 22 || 23 || 24 || 25 || 26 || 27 || 28 || 29 || 30
|- style="border-top: 2px solid #999"
| [[23 oktober|23]] || [[24 oktober|24]] || [[25 oktober|25]] || [[26 oktober|26]] || [[27 oktober|27]] || [[28 oktober|28]] || [[29 oktober|29]] || [[30 oktober|30]] || [[31 oktober|31]] || style="border-left: 2px solid #999" | [[1 november|1]] || [[2 november|2]] || [[3 november|3]] || [[4 november|4]] || [[5 november|5]] || [[6 november|6]] || [[7 november|7]] || [[8 november|8]] || [[9 november|9]] || [[10 november|10]] || [[11 november|11]] || [[12 november|12]] || [[13 november|13]] || [[14 november|14]] || [[15 november|15]] || [[16 november|16]] || [[17 november|17]] || [[18 november|18]] || [[19 november|19]] || [[20 november|20]] || [[21 november|21]]
|-
| align="center" colspan="30" |
{| width="100%" style="text-align: center"
|-
| width="11.5%" align="left" | [[Oktober]]
| width="11%" style="background-color: #e8e8e8" | [[1795]]
| width="11%" style="background-color: #f3f3f3" | [[1799]]
| width="11%" style="background-color: #e8e8e8" | [[1800]]
| width="11%" style="background-color: #f3f3f3" | [[1801]]
| width="11%" style="background-color: #e8e8e8" | [[1802]]
| width="11%" style="background-color: #f3f3f3" | [[1804]]
| width="11%" style="background-color: #e8e8e8" | [[1805]]
| width="11.5%" align="right" | [[November]]
|}
|}
|-
|
{| align="center" rules="all" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px solid #999; text-align: center; margin-top: 1em"
| align="center" colspan="30" |
{| width="11%" align="center" style="text-align:center"
|-
| width="11%" style="background-color: #e8e8e8" | XII
|}
|-
| 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 10 || 11 ||12 || 13 ||14 || 15 || 16 || 17 || 18 || 19 || 20 || 21 || 22 || 23 || 24 || 25 || 26 || 27 || 28 || 29 || 30
|- style="border-top: 2px solid #999"
| [[24 oktober|24]] || [[25 oktober|25]] || [[26 oktober|26]] || [[27 oktober|27]] || [[28 oktober|28]] || [[29 oktober|29]] || [[30 oktober|30]] || [[31 oktober|31]] || style="border-left: 2px solid #999" | [[1 november|1]] || [[2 november|2]] || [[3 november|3]] || [[4 november|4]] || [[5 november|5]] || [[6 november|6]] || [[7 november|7]] || [[8 november|8]] || [[9 november|9]] || [[10 november|10]] || [[11 november|11]] || [[12 november|12]] || [[13 november|13]] || [[14 november|14]] || [[15 november|15]] || [[16 november|16]] || [[17 november|17]] || [[18 november|18]] || [[19 november|19]] || [[20 november|20]] || [[21 november|21]] || [[22 november|22]]
|-
| align="center" colspan="30" |
{| width="100%" style="text-align: center"
| width="39.5%" align="left" | [[Oktober]]
| width="11%" style="background-color: #e8e8e8" | [[1803]]
| width="39.5%" align="right" | [[November]]
|}
|}
|}

{{Appendix|1=bron|2=
* ''Calendrier de la République française'' Conforme au Décret du 14 Vendémiaire, l'an second de la République, Imprimerie Bibliographique (1793)
* Noah Shusterman (2014) ''De Franse revolutie'', Historisch Nieuwsblad, Veen Media
}}

{{Navigatie Franse republikeinse kalender}}

[[Categorie:Maand van de Franse republikeinse kalender]][[Categorie:Kalender]]

Brumaire - Bewerkingsoverzicht

Colani op 3 nov 2024 om 19:55